Is Pacific Time always 3 hours behind Eastern Time?

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  1. Pacific Time is usually 3 hours behind Eastern Time, but not always. Here's why:

    🕒 Most of the year: Yes
    When both time zones observe Daylight Saving Time (DST):

    Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) = UTC−4

    Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) = UTC−7

    Time difference: 3 hours

    🕘 But for a few weeks: No
    When one region enters or exits DST earlier or later than the other, the difference can briefly be 2 or 4 hours.

    Example: In March or November, the U.S. changes clocks, but some places (like parts of Canada, Mexico, or Arizona) might not change at the same time.

    🧭 Exception:
    Arizona (in the Mountain Time Zone) does not observe DST, so sometimes it's on the same time as Pacific Time and other times it’s 1 hour ahead.

    ✅ Bottom line:
    Yes, Pacific Time is almost always 3 hours behind Eastern Time, except during brief seasonal shifts when clocks change.

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  2. Pacific Time (PT) is almost always 3 hours behind Eastern Time (ET) because both zones switch between standard time and daylight saving time on the same schedule.

    When it’s Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC−5), Pacific is on Pacific Standard Time (PST, UTC−8) → 3 hours behind.

    When it’s Eastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC−4), Pacific is on Pacific Daylight Time (PDT, UTC−7) → still 3 hours behind.

    When could it differ?
    If one region doesn’t observe daylight saving time (like most of Arizona in Mountain Time), the time difference can temporarily be 2 or 4 hours instead.

    But between official PT and ET zones, the 3-hour gap is consistent year-round.

    So basically, for the vast majority of places and times, PT is 3 hours behind ET.

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