How does JAMB determine admission lists for universities?

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  1. In Nigeria, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) plays a central role in determining university admission lists, but the process is collaborative between JAMB and individual universities. Here's how it generally works:

    ✅ 1. UTME and DE Registration
    Candidates apply through UTME (Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination) or Direct Entry (DE).

    They select their preferred institutions and courses during registration.

    ๐Ÿงช 2. Conduct of UTME
    Candidates sit for the UTME exam.

    Scores are released and form a major part of the admission criteria.

    ๐Ÿ“Š 3. Post-UTME and Screening by Institutions
    Universities conduct their own Post-UTME exams or screening processes (depending on their policy).

    Each university sets its cut-off marks for different courses based on factors like:

    Number of applicants

    Carrying capacity

    Performance in UTME/Post-UTME

    ⚖️ 4. Admission Quota System
    JAMB enforces a quota system that includes:

    Merit (45%) – Top scorers regardless of origin.

    Catchment area (35%) – Candidates from states near the institution.

    Educationally less developed states (ELDS) (20%) – To improve regional equity.

    ๐Ÿ”„ 5. CAPS (Central Admissions Processing System)
    JAMB uses CAPS to regulate and monitor admission processes. Here’s how it works:

    Institutions upload lists of recommended candidates on CAPS.

    JAMB reviews and approves or rejects based on compliance with guidelines.

    Candidates can:

    Accept or reject offers on their CAPS portal.

    Monitor admission status in real-time.

    ๐ŸŽ“ 6. Final Admission Lists
    Once JAMB approves, final admission lists are published by both the institution and JAMB.

    Only JAMB-approved admissions are valid for NYSC and other official purposes.

    In Summary:
    Universities select, but JAMB regulates. Institutions recommend candidates, but JAMB ensures fairness, compliance with policies, and manages the official admission process through CAPS.

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