Why do red and green light make yellow, but red and green paint make brown?

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  1. The difference comes down to how colors mix in light vs. paint:

    Mixing Red + Green Light = Yellow
    Light mixes additively — you’re combining wavelengths of light.

    Red light + Green light = your eyes see both colors at once, which the brain interprets as yellow.

    This is called additive color mixing (used in screens, stage lights).

    Mixing Red + Green Paint = Brown
    Paint mixes subtractive-ly — pigments absorb (subtract) certain wavelengths and reflect others.

    Red paint absorbs (subtracts) some colors, green paint absorbs others; together they absorb a lot, leaving a dull mix like brown.

    This is called subtractive color mixing (used with paints, inks).

    So:

    Light = Additive mixing → brighter colors (red + green = yellow)

    Paint = Subtractive mixing → muddier colors (red + green = brown).

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